CSS is short for Cascading Style Sheets and is the primary language used to describe look and formatting for webpages across the Internet and documents of markup (e.g. HTML and XML) in general.
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. This tutorial covers both the versions CSS1 and CSS2 and gives a complete understanding of CSS, starting from its basics to advanced concepts. Audience This tutorial will help both students as well as professionals who want to make their websites or personal blogs more attractive. W3Schools' Online Certification. The HTML Certificate documents your knowledge of HTML. The CSS Certificate documents your knowledge of advanced CSS. The JavaScript Certificate documents your knowledge of JavaScript and HTML DOM. The jQuery Certificate documents your knowledge of jQuery. The PHP Certificate documents your knowledge. Building Web Applications with HTML5, CSS3, and Javascript: An Introduction to HTML5 Jason Clark Head of Digital Access & Web Services Montana State University Library.
A markup language like HTML was initially designed to provide information about formatting and looks itself, but it soon became clear that it would make much more sense to split this into two layers: Document Content and Document Presentation, with CSS fulfilling the task of the latter. Historically that is why HTML has tags like font, which sole purpose is to adjust font family, color and size locally, a job that is today handled by CSS. This allows the developer to re-use formatting rules across several places in the same document and even across multiple documents. Here's an example to prove my point, and don't worry if it's not entirely clear to you what it does - all aspects will be explained throughout this tutorial:
Old style text formatting, using only HTML:
A more modern approach with CSS:
Notice how I simply re-use the same set of rules across several HTML tags. This is already an advantage when using it three times, like we do in the example, but it doesn't end there - put the CSS in an external stylesheet file (more on that later) and you can use the same rules across your ENTIRE website. And how about when you decide that highlighted text should be red instead of blue? With the first approach, you would have to manually edit the tags everywhere you used it - with CSS, just change the single '.highlight' rule!
Summary
CSS allows you to easily apply rules about formatting and layout to your HTML elements and then re-use those rules across multiple elements and even pages. In this introduction, we looked at some CSS code, but we did not talk about how it works and why it looks the way it does - this will be the subject for the next couple of chapters, where we start from scratch and explain it all in details.
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Download HTML5 & CSS3 for Beginners PDF eBook. “Your Guide to Easily Learn HTML5 & CSS3 Programming in 7 Days”. A detailed and comprehensive book on the most core languages to build websites. With step-by-step guides, and enlightening reference and lessons.
- Title: HTML5 & CSS3 for Beginners
- Author: iCode Academy
- Publisher: iCode Academy
- Date Published: May 25, 2017
- Language: English
- ISBN-10: 1521359229
- ISBN-13: 9781521359228
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HTML5 & CSS3 for Beginners (PDF)
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HTML5 & CSS3 for Beginners (PDF), 'Your Guide to Easily Learn HTML5 & CSS3 Programming in 7 Days'. A detailed and comprehensive book on the most core languages to build websites. With step-by-step guides, and enlightening reference and lessons.
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